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News & Insights · May 2026

The Australian Federal Budget 2026–27

Key tax measures and reforms — and what they could mean for individuals and businesses.

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The Australian Federal Budget 2026–27, delivered on 12 May 2026, outlines the Government's strategy to address cost-of-living pressures while supporting long-term economic growth. The main tax-related points are summarised below.

Three key measures

The Budget grouped its tax measures across individuals, business, and other areas:

Measures for individualsMeasures for businessOther measures
$250 Working Australians Tax Offset (WATO)Permanent $20,000 instant asset write-offExtending the ban on foreign purchases of established dwellings
$1,000 standard deduction for work-related expensesReintroducing "loss carry back" for companiesProtecting the tax system against fraud
Previously announced tax cuts in 2027 and 2028Loss refundability for small start-up companiesGlobal Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) rules
Increasing the Medicare levy low-income thresholdsDynamic PAYG instalment calculationsTemporary reduction of fuel excise & heavy vehicle road user charge
Private Health Insurance (PHI) rebate changesResearch & Development (R&D) tax incentivesSupport for the Small Business Debt Helpline

Four major reforms

Beyond the headline measures, the Budget signalled four structural reforms that warrant closer attention:

ReformWhat's changing
Negative gearing on residential propertyFrom 1 July 2027, losses from established residential properties will only be deductible against rental income or capital gains from residential properties. Excess losses are carried forward and can be offset against residential property income in future years.
Discretionary (family) trustsThe Government will introduce a minimum 30% tax on discretionary trusts.
Capital Gains Tax (CGT)Replacing the 50% CGT discount with cost-base indexation, plus a 30% minimum tax on net capital gains; changes also flagged for the foreign resident CGT regime.
Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT)Reducing the FBT concession for electric cars.

Read the detailed breakdowns

We've prepared deeper explainers on the two reforms most likely to affect investors and business owners:

Disclaimer The information published on this website is provided for general information purposes only and is not intended to constitute taxation, accounting, financial, legal, or other professional advice.

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